The first administrator of the UNDP was Paul G Hoffman former head of the Economic Cooperation Administration which administered the Marshall Plan Other holders of the position have included: Bradford Morse former Republican congressman from Massachusetts; William Draper venture capitalist and friend of George H.W Bush who saw one of the UN system's major achievements the Human Development Report introduced during his tenure; Mark Malloch Brown who was previously Vice President of External Affairs at the World Bank and subsequently became UN Deputy Secretary General Kemal Dervis a former finance minister of Turkey and senior World Bank official was the previous UNDP Administrator Dervis started his four-year term on 15 August 2005 Crime in Toronto has been relatively low in comparison to other major cities in 2017 a ranking of 60 cities by the Economist ranked Toronto as the fourth safest major city in the world and the safest major city in North America a CEOWORLD magazine ranked Toronto as the 95th safest cities in the world for 2018 running behind several other major cities like Tokyo Osaka Singapore Hong Kong and Taipei but ahead of any other city in North America For comparisons to various cities in North America in 2012 for example the homicide rate for the city of Toronto was 2.0 per 100,000 people, yet for Atlanta (19.0) Chicago (18.5) Boston (9.0) San Francisco (8.6) New York City (5.1) and San Jose (4.6) it was higher while it was significantly lower in Vancouver (1.2) in 2007 Toronto's robbery rate also ranked low with 207.1 robberies per 100,000 people compared to Detroit (675.1) Chicago (588.6) Los Angeles (348.5) Vancouver (266.2) New York City (265.9) Montreal (235.3) San Diego (158.8) and Portland (150.5) However in 2018 Toronto had the highest homicide rate among major Canadian cities. Toronto's homicide in 2018 was a record high at a rate was 3.11 per 100,000 people higher than the 3.05 per 100,000 people for that of New York City the number of homicides that year broke the homicide record that was set 27 years prior Contents, 81 2617, Prescott Line 6 Finch West is a planned 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) 19-stop light rail line scheduled for completion in 2023 it was also originally a part of the Transit City proposal New Brunswick (French: Nouveau-Brunswick; Canadian French pronunciation: [nuvob??nzw?k] (About this soundlisten)) is one of four Atlantic provinces on the east coast of Canada According to the Constitution of Canada New Brunswick is the only bilingual province About two-thirds of the population declare themselves anglophones and one third francophones One-third of the population describes themselves as bilingual Atypically for Canada only about half of the population lives in urban areas mostly in Greater Moncton Greater Saint John and the capital Fredericton Unlike the other Maritime provinces New Brunswick's terrain is mostly forested uplands with much of the land further from the coast giving it a harsher climate New Brunswick is 83% forested and less densely-populated than the rest of the Maritimes Being relatively close to Europe New Brunswick was among the first places in North America to be explored and settled by Europeans starting with the French in the early 1600s who displaced the indigenous Mi'kmaq Maliseet and the Passamaquoddy peoples the French settlers were later displaced when the area became part of the British Empire in 1784 after an influx of refugees from the American Revolutionary War the province was partitioned from Nova Scotia in 1785 Saint John became Canada's first incorporated city the province prospered in the early 1800s and the population grew rapidly reaching about a quarter of a million by mid-century in 1867 New Brunswick was one of four founding provinces of the Canadian Confederation along with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec) After Confederation wooden shipbuilding and lumbering declined while protectionism disrupted trade ties with New England the mid-1900s found New Brunswick to be one of the poorest regions of Canada now mitigated by Canadian transfer payments and improved support for rural areas as of 2002 provincial gross domestic product was derived as follows: services (about half being government services and public administration) 43%; construction manufacturing and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture forestry fishing hunting mining oil and gas extraction 5%; transportation and warehousing 5% Tourism accounts for about 9% of the labour force directly or indirectly Popular destinations include Fundy National Park and the Hopewell Rocks Kouchibouguac National Park and Roosevelt Campobello International Park in 2013 64 cruise ships called at Port of Saint John carrying on average 2600 passengers each Contents. 6.1 Transportation Midland (Water Pollution Control Plant) 26/16 78/61 -4/-13 25/8 Nineteenth century Jean-Bonaventure Rousseaux '(Jean Rousseaux)' - fur trader. . Hopewell Rocks are rock formations located at the upper reaches of the Bay of Fundy near Hopewell Cape Bedrock types range from 1 billion to 200 million years old. Much of the bedrock in the west and north derives from ocean deposits in the Ordovician that were subject to folding and igneous intrusion and that were eventually covered with lava during the Paleozoic peaking during the Acadian orogeny During the Carboniferous era about 340 million years ago New Brunswick was in the Maritimes Basin a sedimentary basin near the equator Sediments brought by rivers from surrounding highlands accumulated there; after being compressed they produced the Albert oil shales of southern New Brunswick Eventually sea water from the Panthalassic Ocean invaded the basin forming the Windsor Sea Once this receded conglomerates sandstones and shales accumulated the rust colour of these was caused by the oxidation of iron in the beds between wet and dry periods. Such late carboniferous rock formed the Hopewell Rocks which have been shaped by the extreme tidal range of the Bay of Fundy In the early Triassic as Pangea drifted north it was rent apart forming the rift valley that is the Bay of Fundy Magma pushed up through the cracks forming basalt columns on Grand Manan Topography, Hydro (22.0%), 4.3 Main Streets Competitions Titles Seasons ? 8 Demographics Toronto Marlies AHL Ice hockey Coca-Cola Coliseum 2005 1 (last in 2018).
. Toronto Ontario Canada Business directory, 2.2 Libraries and galleries 5.8 Culture of fear Main articles: Charles Poulett Thomson 1st Baron Sydenham and Province of Canada. . . !
Saeid Badie, DDS